Music
Beat - the regular
rhythmic pattern of a piece of music or a dance. Esp: Ritmo.
Contesters: Challenge or dispute. Esp: Contrincante
Compulsories: From Compulsory. Required or obligatory. Esp:
Obligatorio.
Championships: A sporting contest for the position of champion. Esp: Campeonato.
Duration: The length of
time that a note is sounded. Esp: Duración
Guitarrist:
A person who plays the guitar. Esp: Guistarrista
Singer:
A person who sing songs. Esp: Cantante
Song:
A Short poem or other set of words set to music. Esp: Canción
Bass:
Denoting the member of a family of
instruments that is the lowest in a pitch. Esp: Bajo
Rhythm:
A strong, regular repeated pattern of
movement or sound. Esp: Ritmo.
Style:
A manner of doing somethings. Esp: Estilo
Harmony: An element of
music - the simultaneous sounds or notes that result in a pleasing musical
sound - more than one note played at a time. Esp: Armonía
Measure: A unit of notes
and rests in a piece of music, marked by a bar line on either side. Esp:
Medida.
Melody: An element of
music - the shape, direction, and pitch (high vs. low notes) of a piece of
music; also a tune or a song. Esp: Melodía
Meter: The rhythmic pattern made
by grouping together strong and weak beats.Esp: medida
Tempo: An element of
music - the speed of a piece of music. Esp: Tempo
Timbre: An element of
music - the way a particular instrument sounds. Esp: Timbre
Lyrics: Lyric
or verse. Adj: expressing the writer’s emotions. Esp: Liricas
Instrument families:
·
Woodwind family: examples: flute, oboe, saxophone, clarinet, bassoon,
piccolo, recorder. On the flute, piccolo and the recorder, the sound is
produced
by blowing air into the
blowhole. The air enters the column and vibrates on the inside, thus producing
the sound. On the clarinet and the saxophone, a single reed is
used. When air is blown into the instrument, the reed vibrates and
produces the sound. On the oboe and bassoon, a double reed is
needed. When the player blows into the double reed, the sound is
produced.
·
Brass Family: example: trumpet, french horn, tuba, trombone,
baritone. The sound is produced by the "buzzing" or vibrating
or the players lips as he/she blows into the instrument. Without this
"vibration", the sound will not be produced.
·
String Family: examples:
violin, viola, cello, double bass, harp, dulcimer, autoharp, banjo, guitar,
mandolin, etc. Sound is produced on these instruments by making the
strings vibrate by strumming, bowing, and plucking.
·
Percussion Family: examples: snare drum, timpani, triangle, cymbols, xylophone,
bass drum, chimes, piano, vibraphone, metallophone, etc. The percussion
family is divided into two types: pitched and unpitched. Pitched
instruments can play a melody (or a song). Examples of pitched percussion
instruments are the piano, xylophone, vibraphone. Unpitched percussion
instruments can only play a rhythm such as the bass drum, snare drum, cymbols,
etc. Sound is produced by shaking, striking, tapping, scraping the
instruments.
Painting
Abstract: Theoretical
rather than physical or concrete. Esp: Abstracto
Acrylic paint: A synthetic resin or textile fibre made from polymers of acrylic acid or acrylates. Esp: Pintura acrilica
Airbrush: An artist device for spraying paint by means of compressed air. Esp aerógrafo
Animation: The technique of photographing successive drawings, or positions of model figures, to create a film giving an illusion of movement. Esp: Animación.
Architecture: The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. Esp: Arquitectura.
Art gallery: A place
that shows or exposes different types of art. Esp: Galeria de arte.
Artist: A person who
creates painting or drawings a profession or hobby. Esp: Artista.
Artistic: Having or
revealing natural creative skill. Esp: Artístico.
Artwork: illustrations or
other non-textual material prepared for inclusion in a publication. Esp: Material gráfico.
Assemblage: A
collection or gathering of things or people. Esp: Ensamblaje o montaje.
Brightness: Giving
out much light, or filled with light. Esp: Luminosidad.
Brush: An implement
with a handle and a block of bristles, hair, or wire, used for cleaning,
smoothing, or painting. Esp: Brocha
Ceramics: Made of clay
that is permanently hardened by heat. Esp: Ceramica.
Casting: Actors taking
place in a play or film :Esp: reparto
Collage: A combination or
collection of various things. Esp: Collage.
Contrast: The state of
being strikingly different from something else in juxtaposition or close
association. Esp: Contraste.
Decorative: Serving
to make something look more attractive; ornamental. Esp: Decorativo
Design: A plan or
drawing produced to show the look and function of something before it is built
or made.Esp: Diseñ
Draw: Produce (a
picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper. Esp: Dibujar.
Erase: Rub out or
obliterate; remove all traces of. Esp: Borrar.
Exhibition: A display
or demonstration of a skill or quality. Esp: Exposición.
TV AND MOVIES
Cinema: cine
Movie (US), film: película
Action film: película de acción
Cartoon: dibujos animados
Comedy: comedia
Detective film: película de detectives
Documentary film: película documental
Educational film: película educativa
Full-length film: largometraje
Horror film: película de terror
Love story: historia de amor
Musical: musical
Romantic film: película romántica
Science-fiction film: película de ciencia
ficción
Short-length film: cortometraje
Silent film: cine mudo
Western: película del oeste
Comercial: publicidad
Episode: episodio, capítulo
Actor: actor
Actress: actriz
Cameraman: camarógrafo
Cast: elenco
Cinema Review: críticas de cine
Dialogue: diálogo
Director: director
Extras: extras
Film Star: estrella de películas
Producer: productor
Role: papel, rol
Scene: escena
Screenwriter: guionista
Set: plató
Studio: estudio de grabación
Subtitles: subtítulos
Supporting Cast: Related
to the Casting process.Esp: reparto
Supporting Role: Give
assistance, encouragement or to approval. Esp: papel
secundario
Titles: The name of a
musical composition or a book. Esp: títulos